Definitions

The example stores a query definition and executes it with different variables. It then changes the query ordering and updates the people that the query selects.

Example

Run stored definitions by path

python204 B
async with (await db.mutation("people/promote")) as promote:
    (await promote.run())
async with (await db.query("people/by_role")) as query, (await query.run()) as rows:
    result = (await rows.next())
Result / 51 B
{:value [{:name "Ada"} {:name "Bob"} {:name "Cy"}]}

Definition versions

A transaction records each committed change to a stored definition.

  • An open definition handle identifies its stored path, so later calls can select the applicable version.
  • To read a specific historical version, use the as_of rules below.

Stored query and mutation plans

The plan operation below reads and controls the accepted plan for a stored query or mutation. It works without a planner plugin. Mutation selections use the query planner and report selection feedback. Background trials of a mutation execute its selection only. They do not apply its patch.

The adaptive planner can retain separate plans for exact parameter values. Values without a retained plan use the shared fallback plan. Measured repeated-use savings must justify the lookup, trial and storage costs within the database memory budget. Optional anchor probes can improve estimates when their measured cost justifies the work. An incomplete probe supplies a lower bound and cannot prove that a query is empty.

Use explain for the current accepted state and its paged revision history. Use status for the current state alone, or history for a history page. Each history entry includes the plan version, source and reason for the change. Trial reasons report the candidates and their measured outcomes.

The pin action prevents automatic replacement for every parameter value. The unpin action permits learning again. The replan action rebuilds the fallback plan and clears specialized parameter plans. It preserves the global pin. The revert action restores a complete historical state, including its pin and parameter plans. Revert requires the exact plan transaction and the same authored definition revision.

Explicit changes compare both authored and accepted plan revisions inside the commit. A concurrent definition or plan change reports conflict. Every returned plan document owns its buffers and remains readable after the database closes.

Operations

OperationReturnsSummary
Database.definitiondocumentdatabase.definition(kind, path, as_of) returns an owned authored definition document.
Database.plandocumentdatabase.plan(kind, path, action, argument, page_size, max_bytes) reads or explicitly controls a stored query or mutation plan.
Database.definitionsdocumentdatabase.definitions(kind, pattern) returns an owned array document of sorted matching definition paths.
Database.patch_definitioncommitdatabase.patch_definition(kind, path, patch) validates and stores a definition merge patch and returns commit information.

Database.definition

python70 B
def definition(self, kind: str, path: str, as_of: int = 0) -> Document

Parameters

ParameterTypeOwnershipDefaultMeaning
selfDatabaseBorrowed for the callRequiredThe database owner for this operation. Keep it alive during the call.
kindstrValueRequiredThe definition folder kind.
pathstrValueRequiredThe stored definition path.
as_ofintValue0The committed snapshot to read. Zero selects the latest snapshot.

Errors

StatusWhen
"not_found"no definition is stored at the path
"closed"the database is closed
"out_of_memory"native memory is exhausted

Examples

Read a stored query definition

python59 B
result = (await db.definition("queries", "people/by_role"))
Result / 182 B
{:value {:find       [?name]
         :orderBy    [?name]
         :parameters {:?role "engineer"}
         :where      [
           [?e "role" ?role]
           [?e "name" ?name]]}}

C exports: stardust_db_definition_get, stardust_result_take_document, stardust_result_error, stardust_result_release

Database.plan

python120 B
def plan(self, kind: str, path: str, action: str, argument: int = 0, page_size: int = 0, max_bytes: int = 0) -> Document

Parameters

ParameterTypeOwnershipDefaultMeaning
selfDatabaseBorrowed for the callRequiredThe database owner for this operation. Keep it alive during the call.
kindstrValueRequiredqueries or mutations.
pathstrValueRequiredThe stored definition path.
actionstrValueRequiredexplain, status, history, pin, unpin, replan or revert. Pin prevents every automatic replacement. Replan chooses a statistics plan and preserves a pin. Unpin permits learning. Revert restores an exact earlier plan transaction only if its authored revision still matches; it preserves that revision's pin.
argumentintValue0For history or explain, the exclusive lower transaction bound, or zero to start. For revert, the exact historical plan transaction. Other actions require zero.
page_sizeintValue0For history or explain, the positive maximum revision count. Other actions require zero. History remains durable; this count only bounds one response.
max_bytesintValue0For history or explain, the positive diagnostic buffer capacity in bytes. The database may grant less. Exhaustion reports out_of_memory with no partial response. Other actions require zero. Returned documents own independent buffers after the call.

Errors

StatusWhen
"invalid_argument"the kind, action, revision or page limits are invalid, or the selected plan cannot run the current authored definition
"not_found"the definition or exact historical plan revision does not exist
"conflict"the authored definition or accepted plan changed before the explicit control committed
"closed"the database is closed
"out_of_memory"native memory is exhausted

Examples

Pin a plan and explain its revision history

python149 B
async with await db.plan("queries", "people/by_role", "pin"):
    pass
result = await db.plan("queries", "people/by_role", "explain", 0, 16, 1 << 20)
Result / 1.1 kB
{:value {:transaction 12
         :plan        {:format     2
                       :hash       {:1 0}
                       :order      [0 1]
                       :parameters ""
                       :pinned     true
                       :policy     "0000000000000000"
                       :reason     "explicit pin"
                       :revision   "7e7de32f33f508a5"
                       :settled    false
                       :source     "Planned"
                       :version    1}
         :history     [
           {:transaction 12
            :plan        {:format     2
                          :hash       {:1 0}
                          :order      [0 1]
                          :parameters ""
                          :pinned     true
                          :policy     "0000000000000000"
                          :reason     "explicit pin"
                          :revision   "7e7de32f33f508a5"
                          :settled    false
                          :source     "Planned"
                          :version    1}}]
         :next_after  0}}

C exports: stardust_db_plan, stardust_result_take_document, stardust_result_error, stardust_result_release

Database.definitions

python63 B
def definitions(self, kind: str, pattern: str = "") -> Document

Parameters

ParameterTypeOwnershipDefaultMeaning
selfDatabaseBorrowed for the callRequiredThe database owner for this operation. Keep it alive during the call.
kindstrValueRequiredThe definition folder kind.
patternstrValue""The pattern for definition paths. An absent pattern selects all paths in the requested folder.

Errors

StatusWhen
"invalid_argument"the kind or the pattern is invalid
"closed"the database is closed
"out_of_memory"native memory is exhausted

Examples

database/definitions

python55 B
result = (await db.definitions("queries", "people/.*"))
Result / 27 B
{:value ["people/by_role"]}

database/definitions

python55 B
result = (await db.definitions("queries", "people/.*"))
Result / 11 B
{:value []}

database/definitions

python55 B
result = (await db.definitions("queries", "people/.*"))
Result / 27 B
{:value ["people/by_role"]}

database/definitions

python55 B
result = (await db.definitions("queries", "people/.*"))
Result / 11 B
{:value []}

C exports: stardust_db_definition_list, stardust_result_take_document, stardust_result_error, stardust_result_release

Database.patch_definition

python75 B
def patch_definition(self, kind: str, path: str, patch: Document) -> Commit

Parameters

ParameterTypeOwnershipDefaultMeaning
selfDatabaseBorrowed for the callRequiredThe database owner for this operation. Keep it alive during the call.
kindstrValueRequiredThe definition folder kind.
pathstrValueRequiredThe stored definition path.
patchDocumentBorrowed for the callRequiredAn object merges or creates the definition. Null deletes it.

Errors

StatusWhen
"invalid_definition"the patched definition is invalid
"closed"the database is closed
"out_of_memory"native memory is exhausted

Examples

database/patch_definition

definition_text holds this document:

edn133 B
{:parameters {:?role "engineer"}
 :find       [?name]
 :where      [
   [?e "role" ?role]
   [?e "name" ?name]]
 :orderBy    [?name]}
python154 B
async with (await stardust.parse(definition_text, "edn")) as definition:
    result = (await db.patch_definition("queries", "people/by_role", definition))
Result / 153 B
{:value {:status       "committed"
         :transaction  3
         :facts        0
         :committed_at 17923367800869420
         :ids          {}}}

C exports: stardust_db_definition_patch, stardust_db_result_commit_info, stardust_result_error, stardust_result_release